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to soothe

  • 1 lina, sefa

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > lina, sefa

  • 2 DEYFA

    (-ða, -ðr), v.
    1) to make deaf (daufr); impers., hann deyfi, he became deaf;
    2) to make blunt (deyfa egg, sverð, vápn);
    3) to soothe, allay (deyfa kvalar, sakar).
    * * *
    ð, [v. daufr; Ulf. ga-daubjan; Germ. betäuben; Dan. döve; Swed. döfva]:—to make blunt; d. sverð, vápn, eggjar (of weapons blunted by the look of a wizard), Korm. 220, Gísl. 80, Ísl. ii. 225; þær er d. sverð ok sefa, Sdm. 27, Eg. 509 (in a verse), Dropl. 36, Hm. 149, where this power is attributed to Odin himself.
    2. to ‘deave’ (Scot. and North. E.), i. e. stupefy; medic., d. hönd, Fas. iii. 396: metaph. to soothe or stupefy, d. sakar, to soothe, Ghv. 2. 23; d. sefa, Sdm. l. c.
    II. = Goth. dauþjan, Germ. taufen, = to dip; d. í vatn, to dip in water, N. G. L. i. 339, 378, v. 1.; vide dýfa.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DEYFA

  • 3 SVEFJA

    (svef, svafða, svafðr), v. to lull to sleep, assuage, soothe (s. e-n, s. reiði e-s); döglingr bað þik, at þú sárdropa s. skyldir, to stay the bleeding wounds;
    refl., svefjast, to be appeased or soothed.
    * * *
    svefr, pret. svafði, [see sofa, svæfa], to lull to sleep, assuage, soothe; hón endir ok svefr allan úfrið, Al. 71; görir sá betr er annan svefr, Mkv. 28; at þú sárdropa svefja skyldir, to still the blood, Hkv. 2. 40; sæva ok svefja, sorgir lægja, Rm. 44 (Bugge); áttu margir hluti at svefja (sefja Cod.) Sæmund, Sturl. ii. 47; svefja reiði e-s, to soothe one’s wrath, Al. 16; svefja þeirra sút, Al. 90; at svefja útrú Steins, Sturl. i. 210 C; vóru þeir óðastir, en Bolli svafði heldr, Ld. 210; gramr svafði bil, Vellekla.
    2. reflex. to be soothed; svafðisk hann ok var hann þó allreiðr, Bs. i. 558.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SVEFJA

  • 4 LÍKN

    f. mercy, relief, comfort; veita e-m l., to relieve, soothe; hvat er til líkna lagt Sigurði, what comfort is assigned for S.?.
    * * *
    f. [lækna is the healing of the body, líkn the soothing of the mind or heart; the words seem to be identical: in very early usage líkn seems to denote bodily healing also, and particularly of relief in labour, hence the words líknar-galdr, -spor, -lófi in the old poems Sdm. and Hm., as also the líknar-belgr, although now only used of the caul of animals]:
    1. healing, remedy; hvat er til líkna lagt Sigurði? Skv. 1. 30; leitaða ek í líkna, at letja ykkr heiman, I sought for means to let you from coming. Am. 46.
    2. relief, mercy, comfort; sú erumk líkn, that is my comfort, Ls. 35; til leiðréttu ok líknar, Stj. 149; veita líkn, to relieve, soothe; hann lét þá næra með allri líkn (mercy, tenderness), Fms. ii. 226; biðja e-m líknar eðr lífs griða, vi. 113.
    3. mercy, eccl.; biðja líknar sinni misgerning, Mar.; synda líkn, forgiveness of sin, id.; hann bað Guð líknar þegar hann féll í nokkura sök, Sks. 734; Drottinn minn gefi dauðum ró | hinum líkn er lifa, O my Lord, grant rest to the dead, relief to the living, Sól. 82.
    COMPDS: líknabelgr, líknarbraut, líknarfullr, líknarfúss, líknargaldr, líknargata, líknarlauss, líknarleysi, líknarspor, líknaræðr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LÍKN

  • 5 SEFA

    * * *
    (að), v. to soothe, appease, calm (ef hann fær eigi sefat hana);
    refl., sefast, to be soothed, appeased, of anger (gekk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðist hann).
    * * *
    að, older form svefa, Fms. ix. 444, [akin to svefn], to soothe, soften; sefa ok svefja, allit., Rm. 41; the act. is rare in old writers, but freq. in mod. usage.
    II. reflex. to be soothed, appeased, of anger; kom svá. at Grímr sefaðisk, Eg. 166, Ld. 52, Fbr. 141, Fms. xi. 11; svefaðisk (sefaðisk, v. l.) þá hugr jarls, ix. 444; þá gékk af honum móðrinn ok sefaðisk hann, Edda 28, Fms. v. 319; þeir sefuðusk, Finnb. 354; vinir hennar báðu hana sefask ok snúa hug sínum til konungs, Fms. vi, 4, vii. 128; af þessu nafni sefask höggonnr, 623. 26; ef hann fær eigi sefat hana, appeased, soothed her, Fms. xi. 135.
    2. part. sefaðr, propitious; at Drottinn sé honum jafnan sefaðr, Stj. 309; ok vertú s. yfir íllskur lýðsins, 312.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SEFA

  • 6 spekja

    (spakta, spaktr), v. to calm, soothe (s. menn sína);
    refl., spekjast, to be calmed.
    * * *
    ð, [Dan. spæge], to calm, soothe, keep quiet; s. menn sína, Flóv. 26: reflex. to be calmed, muntú þá spekjask, þótt eigi spekisk þú svá brátt, 677. 12; lét setja hann í járn ok hugði at hann mundi spekjask, Fms. vi. 291.
    II. þeir er mest eru spaktir ( endowed with wisdom) af Guði, Hom. 136.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > spekja

  • 7 STILLA

    * * *
    (-ta, -tr), v.
    1) to still, soothe, calm (Njörðr stillir sjá ok eld);
    stilla sik, to control oneself, keep control of one’s temper;
    stilla sonu okkura, to restrain our sons;
    2) to moderate, temper, with dat. (konungr var allreiðr ok stillti þó vel orðum sínum);
    3) to arrange, settle;
    vel er þessu í hóf stillt, this is very justly settled;
    stilla gørðinni, to moderate, regulate the arbitration;
    stilla til um e-t, to arrange (hversu þeir skyldi til stilla um ferðina);
    stilla svá til, at, to manage, that (nú skulum vér stilla svá til, at þeir nái eigi at renna);
    4) to tune an instrument (stilla hörpu, strengi);
    5) to walk with measure, noiseless steps (hann stillti at rekkjunni hljóðliga);
    6) to entrap, outwit (hann þykkist nú hafa stilltan þik mjök í þessu).
    * * *
    t, [A. S. stilljan; Engl. still; Dan. stille]:—to still, soothe, calm; Njörðr stillir sjá ok eld, Edda; stilla sik, to still oneself, keep down one’s wrath, Nj. 27, Fms. i. 15; hann var svá óðr at þeir fengu varla stillt hann, Fs. 38; s. skap sitt, 34; s. sonu okkra, to restrain them, Eg.
    2. to moderate, temper; stilla til mundangs-hófs, Sks. 778: with dat., svá stillti hann lífi sínu, at …, 655 iii. 4; stilltú vel aflinu, Nj. 32; s. afli þínu, Fms. vi. 105; s. lítt drykkjunni, Hkr. ii. 249; stilla orðum, Fms. vi. 323, vii. 158, Glúm. 338; s. röddu, Vkv.; vel er þessu í hóf stillt, Nj. 54; engi er svá snjallr, at svá kunni at s. sínu viti, at …, Flóv. 31; stilla görðinni, to moderate, regulate the arbitration, Nj. 54; nú, ef undir þik kæmi görðin, vil ek at þú stillir henni, Band, 9: s. til um e-t, to arrange; hversu þeir skyldi til stilla um ferðina, Fms. i. 163; skulu vér s. svá til, at …, Eg. 582, Fs. 29; hann stillir svá til um róðrinn, Gullþn 70; stilltu þau Ásgerðr um, watched the opportunity, 702; Guð stillti honum til lausnar, Fms. x. 391; Fjölni þótti nú ofraðar-vel um stillt, xi. 47; stilla til friðar, to make peace, conciliate.
    3. to tune an instrument; stilla hörpu, stilla strengi, Bs. i. 155.
    II. to walk with measured, noiseless steps; hvert stillir þú, Halli (?) … Hleyp ek fram at skyrkaupum, Fms. vi. 363; ok stillti næsta Brúna, Skíða R. 163; fékk hón síðan lurk, ok stillti at selnum, Bs. i. 335; hann stillti at rekkjunni hljóðliga, Grett. 126 new Ed.; þeir stilltu at steininum, Fms. viii. 343; þá stillti Davíð til, ok skar nokkut svá af kyrtil-blaði Sauls konungs, Stj. 718. 1 Sam. xxiv. 4; hann stillir nú fram tré undan tré, Karl. 67.
    2. to entrap; hann þykkisk nú hafa. stilltan þik mjök í þessu, Fms. xi. 113; vér stilltum svá til glæps, Sighvat; nú kveð ek her stilltan, led into a trap, entrapped, Fms. vi. 420 (in a verse).
    III. part. stilltr, q. v.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > STILLA

  • 8 stöðva

    (að), v.
    1) to stop (hann stöðvaði her sinn); s. sik, to halt; hann stöðvar sik ekki, he does not check his course; s. blóð, to stop bleeding;
    2) to soothe, calm down; s. sik, to contain oneself (Grettir gat þá eigi stöðvat sik);
    3) refl., stöðvast, to stop oneself, calm down (stöðvaðist Dana-herr); to be fixed (stöðvast þá sú ráðagerð).
    * * *
    að, with neg. suff. stöðvig-a-k, Hom, 151, [stöð]:—to stop; hann stöðvar sik ekki, Nj. 144; hann stöðvaði her sinn, halted, Eg. 274; s. liðit, Fms. vii. 298.
    2. to soothe, halt; hlaupa menn ok stöðva Hall, Ld. 38; kvað bændr mundu stöðva sik, they would calm themselves down, Magn. 424; stöðva ræðu yðra, Sks. 250; s. úhreina anda, Hom. 133; s. þorsta sinn, Al. 83; s. blóð, blóðrás, to still the blood, Lækn.; ok varð eigi stöðvat, Nj. 210, Fms. i. 46; stöðva sik, to contain oneself, Grett. 93 new Ed., Hom. (St.)
    II. reflex. to stop oneself, calm down; stöðvaðisk Dana-herr, Fms. i. 109; kyrrask ok stöðvask, 623. 26; settisk þá niðr ok stöðvaðisk úfriðr allr ok agi, Fms. vi. 286: to be fixed, stöðvask sú ráðagörð, Bs. i. 809.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > stöðva

  • 9 barn-fóstr

    n. ‘bairn-fostering,’ a kind of adoption in olden times; at bjóða e-m b., to offer b. to another man, is a standing custom in the Sagas; men of wealth, but of low birth, in order to get security for their property, offered barnfóstr to noblemen, as in Ld. ch. 16 and ch. 28, Hænsa Þór. S. (Ísl. ii. 125), Harð. S. ch. 9 (Ísl. ii. 23); or it was done as a matter of policy, it being regarded as a homage to be the foster-father of another man’s son; því at sá er mælt at sá sé útignari sem öðrum fóstrar barn, Fms. i. 16; ok er sá kallaðr æ minni maðr, er öðrum fóstrar barn, Ld. 108; thus Jon Loptsson offered b. to the young Snorri, in order to soothe the wounded pride of his father Sturla, Sturl. i. 106; Ari Frodi was fostered by Hall í Haukadal, Íb.; Njal offered to adopt as a son the young Hoskuld, in order to atone for the slaying of his father, Nj. ch. 95; cp. also the interesting story of the kings Harold and Athelstan and the young Hacon, Fms. i. l. c.: as a matter of friendship, Ld. 144, Bs. i. 73, 74, Sturl. i. 223, Ld. 25, and many other instances.
    COMPD: barnfóstrlaun.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > barn-fóstr

  • 10 GÆLA

    (gœla), d, [gala, gól; Ulf. gôljan = χαίρειν], to comfort, soothe, appease; verð ek mik gæla af grimmum hug, Skv. 3. 9; þat gælir mik, Band.; gæla gjöfum ok fagrmæli, MSS. 4. 6; eigi mun hann gæla mega með sáttar-boðum, Fms. x. 221; gæla grættan, Sl. 26, (better than gala.)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GÆLA

  • 11 hugga

    * * *
    (að), v. to comfort, console;
    refl., huggast, to be comforted.
    * * *
    að, to comfort, with acc., Bs. i. 238, 318, ii. 149, Fms. v. 239, vi. 234, x. 367, Greg. 22: to soothe one crying or weeping, esp. hugga barnið; óhuggandi, crying bitterly: reflex. to be comforted, Fs. 38, Ld. 286, Fas. i. 205, Hom. 49, Hkv. 2. 27, N. T., Pass., Vídal. passim.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > hugga

  • 12 LINA

    * * *
    (að), v.
    1) to soften, mitigate;
    2) to soothe, alleviate (linit harmi mínum); impers., e-u linar, it abates (við átak hans linat þegar sóttinni);
    3) l. til, to give way;
    4) refl., linast, to be softened, give way (þá linuðust hugir þeirra).
    * * *
    að, [Dan. lindre; see linr], to soften, mitigate; þat linar saur, Pr. 473.
    2. metaph. to alleviate; Guð linaði þeirra eymðir, Stj.:—with dat., lina þvílíkum þunga, Dipl. ii. 14; lina atsókninni, Stj. 604; unit harmi mínum, Karl. 215; lina til, to give way, Fms. vi. 28:—to abate, Bs. ii. 49 (of the wind).
    II. impers. it abates; þá er líttat linaði élinu, Fms. xi. 136; við átak hans linar þegar sóttinni, Fb. ii. 145; at nokkut skyldi lina augna-verkinum, Bs. i. 317.
    III. reflex. to be softened, give way; þá linuðusk hugir þeirra, Fms. ii. 36, Pr. 471, Rb. 440, Sturl. iii. 19.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LINA

  • 13 lína

    * * *
    (að), v.
    1) to soften, mitigate;
    2) to soothe, alleviate (linit harmi mínum); impers., e-u linar, it abates (við átak hans linat þegar sóttinni);
    3) l. til, to give way;
    4) refl., linast, to be softened, give way (þá linuðust hugir þeirra).
    * * *
    u, f. a line, and as a naut. term, the bowline, Edda (Gl.), cp. bóglína: a rope, hann tók glófana, beltið ok knífinn ok línu mjófa, … eptir þat fór hann í festina ok lét línuna draga sik af berginu undir fossinn, Gullþ. 8. Norsemen mostly used ropes of walrus skin (svörðr), but ropes of flax are also mentioned; meðan strengr ok lína brestr eigi, Orkn. (in a verse).
    2. mathem. a line, Rb. 472, 474; Miðjarðar-lína and Lína = the Line, Equator, mod.: a line in a book or writing (mod.), skrifa línu-skakkt, to write the lines unevenly.
    II. lín, a head-dress; Hlín línu, poët. a lady, Kormak; línu jörð, the earth of the lín = the head, Fms. v. 200 (in a verse); laut und línu, lysti at kyssa, Þkv. 27.
    COMPDS: línuakkeri, línustrengr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > lína

  • 14 gœla

    (-da, -dr), v. to comfort, soothe (verð á mik gœla).

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > gœla

См. также в других словарях:

  • Soothe — (s[=oo][th]), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Soothed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Soothing}.] [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so[eth]ien to verify, AS. ges[=o][eth]ian to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See {Sooth}, a.] 1. To assent to as true. [Obs.]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • soothe — [su:ð] v [T] [: Old English; Origin: sothian to prove the truth , from soth true ] 1.) to make someone feel calmer and less anxious, upset, or angry ▪ Lucy soothed the baby by rocking it in her arms. ▪ She made a cup of tea to soothe her nerves.… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • soothe — [ suð ] verb transitive 1. ) to make someone more calm and more relaxed when they are feeling nervous, worried, or upset: She was doing her best to soothe the crying baby. The news wasn t enough to soothe nerves on Wall Street. 2. ) to make… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • soothe — I verb allay, alleviate, ameliorate, appease, assuage, attemper, balm, becalm, blunt, calm, comfort, compose, deaden, dulcify, dull, ease, free from anxiety, free from pain, give relief, humor, hush, lenify, lenire, lessen, lull, mitigate,… …   Law dictionary

  • soothe — O.E. soðian show to be true, from soð true (see SOOTH (Cf. sooth)). Sense of quiet, comfort, mollify is first recorded 1690s, on notion of to assuage one by asserting that what he says is true (i.e. to be a yes man), a sense attested from 1560s …   Etymology dictionary

  • soothe — *calm, compose, quiet, quieten, still, lull, settle, tranquilize Analogous words: mollify, appease, placate, *pacify, propitiate, conciliate: allay, alleviate, assuage, mitigate, *relieve Antonyms: annoy: excite …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • soothe — [v] calm, ease allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, balm, becalm, butter up*, calm down, cheer, compose, console, cool, cool off*, dulcify, help, hush, lighten, lull, make nice*, make up, mitigate, mollify, pacify, patch things up*, play up to*,… …   New thesaurus

  • soothe — ► VERB 1) gently calm. 2) relieve (pain or discomfort). DERIVATIVES soother noun soothing adjective. ORIGIN Old English, «verify, show to be true», from SOOTH(Cf. ↑sooth) …   English terms dictionary

  • soothe — [so͞oth] vt. soothed, soothing [ME sothen < OE sothian, to bear witness to, prove true < soth: see SOOTH] 1. to make calm or composed, as by gentle treatment, flattery, etc.; appease; mollify 2. to allay or relieve (pain, an ache, etc.);… …   English World dictionary

  • soothe something away — ˈsoothe sthaway derived to remove a pain or an unpleasant feeling • The pain can be soothed away with massage. • She quickly soothed away his fears. Main entry: ↑soothederived …   Useful english dictionary

  • soothe — 01. A good hot bath will help to [soothe] those sore muscles. 02. The smell of her perfume [soothed] and relaxed him, and he soon fell asleep. 03. The mother stroked her baby s back to [soothe] him, and put him to sleep. 04. The father held his… …   Grammatical examples in English

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